A Boundary Dispute: Start with Documents, Not the Fence
A fence, tree line or online map may not establish the legal boundary. A careful review begins with the recorded descriptions and qualified survey work.
Collect the property record
Gather deeds, surveys, plats, easements and relevant closing documents. Include prior surveys if available. The legal description and history may be more important than a recent visual impression of where the line should be.
Document the present condition
Take lawful photographs from appropriate locations and record the date of a new fence, structure or other change. Avoid moving markers, damaging property or escalating the dispute through physical self-help. Preserve communications with the neighbor.
Identify the actual issue
The disagreement may concern location, access, an encroachment or a claimed legal right arising from use. Surveyors and lawyers perform different roles. Counsel can help determine whether negotiation, additional title work, a survey or litigation is appropriate.
At a glance
| Information | What it can help show |
|---|---|
| Survey and deed | Recorded description and professional measurements |
| Photographs and timeline | Current condition and when changes occurred |
A county parcel map appears to place a driveway on the wrong lot. GIS information is a starting point, not a substitute for a boundary determination. Compare the recorded instruments and obtain qualified assistance before demanding removal.
What to gather before a consultation
- Deeds and prior surveys
- Any easement documents
- A dated history of the dispute
One more question
Should I move a disputed fence myself?
Self-help can create additional liability or conflict. Obtain advice before altering disputed property.

Discuss a Salisbury or Rowan County matter
Adkins & Purkey can evaluate the documents, deadlines and circumstances behind your question. Explore our real estate practice or contact the firm to discuss the next step. Calls and texts: 704-880-9388.
Related reading
- Shared Driveways and Easements: Read the Scope of the Right
- Before Closing: Verify Funds, Documents and Instructions
- Co-Owned Property: Questions Before One Owner Wants Out
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General information prepared for this website. Specific deadlines, current rules and strategy require individual legal review.